评估伊朗普通人群对癌症警示信号及其决定因素的认知水平。
Assessing awareness level about warning signs of cancer and its determinants in an Iranian general population.
作者信息
Feizi Awat, Kazemnejad Anoshirvan, Hosseini Mohsen, Parsa-Yekta Zohreh, Jamali Jamshid
机构信息
Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
出版信息
J Health Popul Nutr. 2011 Dec;29(6):656-9. doi: 10.3329/jhpn.v29i6.9904.
Abstract
The present study was aimed at investigating the awareness level about warning signs of cancer and its determinants in an Iranian general population. This cross-sectional interview-based survey investigated 2,500 people aged 18 years and over, as a representative sample of Tehran population. Latent class regression was applied for analyzing data. A small (18.8%) proportion of the respondents had high level of knowledge, and 54.5% had moderate awareness, and 26.7% had low level of awareness. Most effective predictors for awareness were educational attainment, sex, and marital status. The findings suggest that the overall level of knowledge about warning signs of cancer among the public is low, particularly about some specific signs. Accordingly, educational and intervention programmes, with special attention placed on particular at-risk populations, to increase awareness about the disease leading to its early diagnosis are needed.
摘要
本研究旨在调查伊朗普通人群对癌症警示信号的知晓程度及其决定因素。这项基于访谈的横断面调查研究了2500名18岁及以上的人群，作为德黑兰人口的代表性样本。采用潜在类别回归分析数据。一小部分（18.8%）受访者具有较高的知识水平，54.5%的人有中等程度的认知，26.7%的人认知水平较低。认知的最有效预测因素是教育程度、性别和婚姻状况。研究结果表明，公众对癌症警示信号的总体知晓水平较低，尤其是对一些特定信号。因此，需要开展教育和干预项目，特别关注特定的高危人群，以提高对该疾病的认知，从而实现早期诊断。
相似文献
1
Assessing awareness level about warning signs of cancer and its determinants in an Iranian general population.评估伊朗普通人群对癌症警示信号及其决定因素的认知水平。
J Health Popul Nutr. 2011 Dec;29(6):656-9. doi: 10.3329/jhpn.v29i6.9904.
2
Awareness levels about breast cancer risk factors, early warning signs, and screening and therapeutic approaches among Iranian adult women: a large population based study using latent class analysis.伊朗成年女性对乳腺癌风险因素、早期预警信号以及筛查和治疗方法的认知水平：一项基于潜在类别分析的大规模人群研究
Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:306352. doi: 10.1155/2014/306352. Epub 2014 Sep 11.
3
Public awareness of risk factors for cancer and its determinants in an Iranian population.公众对癌症风险因素及其决定因素的认知在伊朗人群中的体现。
Asia Pac J Public Health. 2010 Jan;22(1):76-88. doi: 10.1177/1010539509350768.
4
Survey of awareness and beliefs about cancer (ABC) in Tehran Province, Iran.伊朗德黑兰省癌症意识和信念（ABC）调查。
BMC Cancer. 2024 May 11;24(1):579. doi: 10.1186/s12885-024-12211-y.
5
Awareness Level of Cancer Risk Factors and Warning Signs and Cancer Campaign Attendance behavior among Saudi Adults in a Tertiary Hospital in Riyadh.利雅得一家三级医院沙特成年人对癌症危险因素和预警信号的认识水平及癌症防治活动参与情况。
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2021 Aug 1;22(8):2421-2428. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2021.22.8.2421.
6
Public Stroke Knowledge, Awareness, and Response to Acute Stroke in Isfahan Iran: What is Less or Misinterpreted in Developing Countries.伊朗伊斯法罕的公众对脑卒中的了解、认知及对急性脑卒中的反应：发展中国家欠缺或误解的地方。
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2021 Jun;30(6):105670. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.105670. Epub 2021 Mar 19.
7
Women's awareness of ovarian cancer risk factors and symptoms in Western Iran in 2020-2021.2020-2021 年伊朗西部女性对卵巢癌危险因素和症状的认知。
BMC Womens Health. 2022 May 25;22(1):192. doi: 10.1186/s12905-022-01779-x.
8
Awareness of risk factors and warning signs of stroke in a Nigeria university.尼日利亚一所大学对中风风险因素及警示信号的认知情况
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014 Apr;23(4):749-58. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.06.036. Epub 2013 Jul 30.
9
Awareness of cervical cancer and socio-demographic variations among women in Libya: An exploratory study in Az-Zawiya city.利比亚女性对宫颈癌的认知及社会人口学差异：在扎维耶市的一项探索性研究。
Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2018 Jan;27(1). doi: 10.1111/ecc.12750. Epub 2017 Sep 27.
10
Colorectal Cancer Awareness and Related Factors Among Adults Attending Primary Healthcare in North-Eastern of Iran: A Cross-sectional Study.伊朗东北部初级医疗保健机构成年患者对结直肠癌的认知及相关因素：一项横断面研究
J Res Health Sci. 2023 Sep 29;23(3):e00589. doi: 10.34172/jrhs.2023.124.
引用本文的文献
1
Assessing Cancer Knowledge in the General Population of Bisha Province, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.沙特阿拉伯比沙省普通人群癌症知识评估：一项横断面研究。
Cureus. 2024 Dec 7;16(12):e75273. doi: 10.7759/cureus.75273. eCollection 2024 Dec.
2
Cancer Warning Symptoms Awareness and Associated Factors Among Individuals Living in Assella Town, Ethiopia.埃塞俄比亚阿塞拉镇居民的癌症警示症状知晓情况及相关因素
SAGE Open Nurs. 2021 Nov 24;7:23779608211053493. doi: 10.1177/23779608211053493. eCollection 2021 Jan-Dec.
3
Relationship between Health Literacy and Knowledge, Attitude, and Performance Regarding Cancer Warning Signs.健康素养与癌症警示信号相关知识、态度及行为表现之间的关系。
Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2021 Sep 2;26(5):399-405. doi: 10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_359_20. eCollection 2021 Sep-Oct.
4
Awareness of Common Cancer Risk Factors and Symptoms in Saudi Arabia: A Community-Based Study.沙特阿拉伯常见癌症风险因素和症状的认知：一项基于社区的研究。
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2021 Jun 1;22(6):1813-1819. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2021.22.6.1813.
5
Nursing Students' Awareness about the Warning Signs of Cancer.护理专业学生对癌症警示信号的认知
Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs. 2020 Oct 15;8(1):81-85. doi: 10.4103/apjon.apjon_34_20. eCollection 2021 Jan-Feb.
6
Knowledge About Gastrointestinal Cancers in People Referred for Endoscopy and Colonoscopy During a Screening Program: a Cross-sectional Study in Guilan, North of Iran.在伊朗北部吉兰省的一项筛查计划中，对因内镜和结肠镜检查而转介的人群进行胃肠道癌症知识调查：一项横断面研究。
J Gastrointest Cancer. 2021 Mar;52(1):192-200. doi: 10.1007/s12029-020-00383-2.
7
Health Belief Model-based Intervention on Women's Knowledge and Perceived Beliefs about Warning Signs of Cancer.基于健康信念模型的干预对女性关于癌症警示信号的知识及感知信念的影响
Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs. 2019 Oct-Dec;6(4):431-439. doi: 10.4103/apjon.apjon_32_19.
8
Health information seeking behavior of female breast cancer patients.女性乳腺癌患者的健康信息寻求行为。
J Educ Health Promot. 2018 Nov 27;7:138. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_17_18. eCollection 2018.
9
Transcultural adaptation and validation of the Persian version of the breast cancer awareness measure (BCAM) questionnaire.跨文化调适与验证乳腺癌认知测量表（BCAM）波斯文版本。
Cancer Med. 2018 Oct;7(10):5237-5251. doi: 10.1002/cam4.1740. Epub 2018 Aug 27.
10
Cancer Screening Awareness and Practice in a Middle Income Country; A Systematic Review from Iran.中等收入国家的癌症筛查意识与实践；来自伊朗的系统评价
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2017 Dec 28;18(12):3187-3194. doi: 10.22034/APJCP.2017.18.12.3187.
本文引用的文献
1
Public awareness of risk factors for cancer and its determinants in an Iranian population.公众对癌症风险因素及其决定因素的认知在伊朗人群中的体现。
Asia Pac J Public Health. 2010 Jan;22(1):76-88. doi: 10.1177/1010539509350768.
2
Knowledge, attitude and performance study of secondary school teachers of Yazd city regarding skin cancer.亚兹德市中学教师对皮肤癌的知识、态度和行为研究。
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2010 Apr;24(4):424-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03431.x. Epub 2009 Sep 23.
3
Breast cancer in Iran: need for greater women awareness of warning signs and effective screening methods.伊朗的乳腺癌：需要提高女性对警示信号和有效筛查方法的认识
Asia Pac Fam Med. 2008 Dec 20;7(1):6. doi: 10.1186/1447-056X-7-6.
4
Cancer magnitude, challenges and control in the Eastern Mediterranean region.东地中海区域的癌症规模、挑战与防控
East Mediterr Health J. 2007 Nov-Dec;13(6):1486-96. doi: 10.26719/2007.13.6.1486.
5
Beliefs about cancer causation and prevention as a function of personal and family history of cancer: a national, population-based study.关于癌症病因和预防的信念作为个人及家族癌症病史的一项功能：一项基于全国人口的研究。
Psychooncology. 2008 Oct;17(10):967-74. doi: 10.1002/pon.1306.
6
Knowledge and attitudes of physicians in Iran with regard to chronic cancer pain.伊朗医生对慢性癌痛的认知与态度。
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2007 Jul-Sep;8(3):383-6.
7
Cancer occurrence in Iran in 2002, an international perspective.2002年伊朗的癌症发病情况：国际视角
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2005 Jul-Sep;6(3):359-63.
8
Knowledge, attitudes, risk factors, and early detection of cancer relevant to the schoolteachers in Izmir, Turkey.与土耳其伊兹密尔的学校教师相关的癌症知识、态度、风险因素及早期检测
Prev Med. 2005 Jun;40(6):636-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.09.038.
9
Attitudes and intentions in relation to skin checks for early signs of skin cancer.关于皮肤癌早期迹象皮肤检查的态度和意图。
Prev Med. 2004 Jul;39(1):11-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.02.019.
10
Awareness of cancer information among Asian Americans.亚裔美国人对癌症信息的认知。
J Community Health. 2003 Apr;28(2):115-30. doi: 10.1023/a:1022695313702.
Zotero 插件