Labouvie E W
Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Int J Addict. 1990 Mar;25(3):237-52. doi: 10.3109/10826089009056209.
This study looks at similarities and differences between users of alcohol only and users of both alcohol and marijuana ranging in age from 18 to 24. Assessment of use included measures of use intensity, use context, use functions, and use problems. Personality variables included measures of temperamental/affective tendencies, evaluative appraisals of self, and stress associated with negative appraisals of one's self and one's environment. The two strongest patterns of convergence were found to be similar across groups and to be consistent with mean differences between both groups. It is concluded that the two patterns characterize different segments of the population of users.
本研究着眼于年龄在18至24岁之间的仅饮酒者与同时饮酒和吸食大麻者之间的异同。对使用情况的评估包括使用强度、使用情境、使用功能和使用问题的衡量指标。人格变量包括气质/情感倾向的衡量指标、对自我的评价性评估,以及与对自身和自身环境的负面评价相关的压力。发现两种最强烈的趋同模式在各群体中相似,且与两组之间的平均差异一致。研究得出结论,这两种模式表征了不同的使用者群体。