Mehrabian A, O'Reilly E
Department of Psychology, UCLA 90024.
Int J Addict. 1988 Feb;23(2):175-82. doi: 10.3109/10826088809085114.
The first part of this study explored relationships of 41 individual-difference measures to an earlier self-report measure of habitual alcohol use. Five measures of individual differences relating to anxiety exhibited negative correlations with habitual alcohol use. Also, obesity was not correlated significantly with alcohol use. The second part showed that a bored temperament was associated with the highest level, and a docile temperament was associated with the lowest level of habitual alcohol use. The second lowest level of habitual alcohol use was associated with an anxious temperament.
本研究的第一部分探讨了41项个体差异测量指标与早期习惯性饮酒自我报告测量指标之间的关系。与焦虑相关的五项个体差异测量指标与习惯性饮酒呈负相关。此外,肥胖与饮酒无显著相关性。第二部分表明,无聊气质与习惯性饮酒的最高水平相关,温顺气质与习惯性饮酒的最低水平相关。习惯性饮酒的第二低水平与焦虑气质相关。