Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA.
J Marital Fam Ther. 2012 Jan;38(1):82-100. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2011.00257.x.
Emotional and behavioral symptoms and disorders are prevalent in children and adolescents. There has been a burgeoning literature supporting evidence-based treatments for these disorders. Increasingly, family-based interventions have been gaining prominence and demonstrating effectiveness for myriad childhood and adolescent disorders. This article presents the current evidence in support of family-based interventions for mood, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity, disruptive behavior, pervasive developmental particularly autism spectrum, and eating disorders. This review details recent data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and promising interventions not yet examined using a randomized controlled methodology. It highlights the evidence base supporting various specific family-based interventions, some of which are disorder dependent. A practitioner perspective is then offered with regard to recommendations for future practice and training. The article closes with a summary and directions for future research.
情绪和行为症状和障碍在儿童和青少年中很常见。越来越多的基于家庭的干预措施已经崭露头角，并为许多儿童和青少年障碍证明了其有效性。本文介绍了支持情绪、焦虑、注意缺陷多动、破坏性行为、广泛发育障碍（特别是自闭症谱系障碍）和饮食障碍的基于家庭的干预措施的现有证据。本综述详细介绍了来自随机对照试验（RCT）的最新数据，以及一些尚未使用随机对照方法进行研究的有前途的干预措施。它强调了支持各种特定基于家庭的干预措施的证据基础，其中一些干预措施是依赖于障碍的。然后，从实践和培训的角度提出了对未来实践的建议。文章最后总结了研究方向。
