Guimarães Filho P D
Int J Psychoanal. 1990;71 ( Pt 3):393-402.
First, the author observes that in the case of autistic children there exists a lack of links with other human beings as such. Instead, intense relationships with objects take place due to the sensory stimuli that they produce. These observations were correlated with ethological studies according to which certain animals, reared far from their fellow-creatures, establish links with other types of objects within their environment, most frequently with the individuals that take care of them or, in the absence of such a person, with a material object. After this link is established, they can stop relating to creatures of the same species. On this basis a hypothesis is elaborated meaning that autistic people would have the instinctive precognition of the creatures of the same species fulfilled not by such creatures (imprinting), but by partial aspects of them, regarding sensory stimuli that they produce.
首先,作者观察到,自闭症儿童与其他人类之间缺乏联系。相反,由于物体产生的感官刺激,他们与物体建立了紧密的关系。这些观察结果与动物行为学研究相关,根据该研究,某些动物在远离同类的环境中饲养,会与环境中的其他类型物体建立联系,最常见的是与照顾它们的个体建立联系,或者在没有这样的人的情况下,与某个物质对象建立联系。在这种联系建立之后,它们就不再与同物种的生物建立联系。在此基础上,提出了一个假设,即自闭症患者对同物种生物的本能预认知不是由这些生物(印记)实现的,而是由它们产生的感官刺激的部分方面实现的。