Krug S, Jekauc D, Poethko-Müller C, Woll A, Schlaud M
Abteilung Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung, Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin, Deutschland.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2012 Jan;55(1):111-20. doi: 10.1007/s00103-011-1391-1.
The question of whether physical activity is associated with positive aspects of health becomes increasingly more important in the light of the health status in today's children and adolescents and due to the changing lifestyle with respect to everyday activity. The German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS) collected the first set of nationwide representative cross-sectional data to examine the relationship between health and physical activity. Taking sociodemographic parameters into consideration, the results suggest a positive association between self-estimated general health and several types of physical activity. The results vary with respect to gender and type of physical activity. For methodological reasons, causal conclusions can only be drawn after longitudinal data of the second wave of KiGGS are available.
鉴于当今儿童和青少年的健康状况以及日常活动方面不断变化的生活方式，体育活动是否与健康的积极方面相关这一问题变得越来越重要。德国儿童和青少年健康访谈与检查调查（KiGGS）收集了第一组具有全国代表性的横断面数据，以研究健康与体育活动之间的关系。考虑到社会人口统计学参数，结果表明自我评估的总体健康状况与几种体育活动类型之间存在正相关。结果因性别和体育活动类型而异。由于方法学原因，只有在获得KiGGS第二轮纵向数据后才能得出因果结论。
