Domahs Frank, Klein Elise, Moeller Korbinian, Nuerk Hans-Christoph, Yoon Byung-Chen, Willmes Klaus
Section Neuropsychology, Department of Neurology, University Hospital, RWTH Aachen University Aachen, Germany.
Front Psychol. 2012 Jan 4;2:389. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00389. eCollection 2011.
Korean deaf signers performed a number comparison task on pairs of Arabic digits. In their response times profiles, the expected magnitude effect was systematically modified by properties of number signs in Korean sign language in a culture-specific way (not observed in hearing and deaf Germans or hearing Chinese). We conclude that finger-based quantity representations are automatically activated even in simple tasks with symbolic input although this may be irrelevant and even detrimental for task performance. These finger-based numerical representations are accessed in addition to another, more basic quantity system which is evidenced by the magnitude effect. In sum, these results are inconsistent with models assuming only one single amodal representation of numerical quantity.
韩国聋人手语使用者对阿拉伯数字对进行了数字比较任务。在他们的反应时间剖面图中,预期的数量效应以一种特定文化的方式被韩国手语中数字符号的属性系统地改变了(在听力正常的德国人和聋人德国人或听力正常的中国人中未观察到)。我们得出结论,即使在具有符号输入的简单任务中,基于手指的数量表征也会自动被激活,尽管这可能与任务表现无关甚至有害。除了另一种更基本的数量系统(由数量效应证明)之外,这些基于手指的数字表征也会被调用。总之,这些结果与仅假设数字数量有单一非模态表征的模型不一致。