Peters Michele, Fitzpatrick Ray, Doll Helen, Playford E Diane, Jenkinson Crispin
Department of Public Health, Health Services Research Unit, Department of Public Health, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Headington, Oxford, UK.
Amyotroph Lateral Scler. 2012 Feb;13(2):223-8. doi: 10.3109/17482968.2011.649759.
Our objective was to investigate the relationship between support by health and social care services and caregiver well-being. A survey, including a generic health status measure (SF-12), a disease-specific measure for patients (ALSAQ-40), the Carer Strain Index (CSI) for caregivers and questions on experiences of health and social care services, was sent to patient members of the MND Association (UK) and their caregivers. A single 'problem score' was calculated from the experience questions and the relationship between the problem score with caregiver and patient well-being was analysed. Most caregivers reported at least one problem with support from services. The most common problems were services not valuing caregivers' experiences, and caregivers not feeling sufficiently involved in planning care. The problem score significantly increased with increasing caregiver strain and worsening mental health. The problem score was also increased as patient well-being decreased. The results suggest that caregiver strain was higher and mental health lower as the number of problems reported increased. A higher perceived lack of caregiver support was also related to a decrease in patient well-being, suggesting that caregivers' needs increase as the disease progresses. This emphasizes the importance of MND caregivers being appropriately supported by health and social care services in their caregiving role.
我们的目标是调查健康与社会护理服务的支持与照料者福祉之间的关系。一项调查被发送给英国运动神经元病协会的患者会员及其照料者,该调查包括一项通用健康状况测量指标(SF - 12)、一项针对患者的疾病特异性测量指标(ALSAQ - 40)、照料者的照料者压力指数(CSI)以及关于健康与社会护理服务体验的问题。从体验问题中计算出一个单一的“问题得分”,并分析该问题得分与照料者和患者福祉之间的关系。大多数照料者报告称在服务支持方面至少存在一个问题。最常见的问题是服务不重视照料者的体验,以及照料者感觉自己没有充分参与护理计划。随着照料者压力的增加和心理健康状况的恶化,问题得分显著上升。随着患者福祉的下降,问题得分也会增加。结果表明,报告的问题数量增加时,照料者压力更大,心理健康状况更差。更高的照料者支持感知缺失也与患者福祉的下降有关,这表明随着疾病进展,照料者的需求会增加。这强调了运动神经元病照料者在其照料角色中得到健康与社会护理服务适当支持的重要性。