Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Hospital for Joint Disease, New York, NY, USA.
Phys Sportsmed. 2011 Nov;39(4):80-9. doi: 10.3810/psm.2011.11.1942.
Back pain in the young athlete is a common complaint and often perceived as a challenging problem. A well-directed approach will usually provide the practitioner with a higher comfort zone. The etiology of back pain in the pediatric and adolescent population is different from that of the adult population due to the presence of open physes and increased linear growth velocity. In addition, the frequency and intensity of sports participation in children continues to increase, leading to more overuse injuries. This review article will discuss the anatomy and physiology of the spine and pelvis, as well as focus on the chronic and overuse causes of back pain in the young athlete.
青少年运动员的背痛是一种常见的抱怨，常被视为具有挑战性的问题。采取针对性强的方法通常会让医生更有把握。由于骺板未闭合和线性生长速度较快，儿童和青少年群体的背痛病因与成年群体不同。此外，儿童参与体育运动的频率和强度持续增加，导致过度使用损伤增多。本文将讨论脊柱和骨盆的解剖和生理学，并重点介绍青少年运动员慢性和过度使用导致背痛的原因。
