Janvier G, Emérieau J P, Bonnet A, Torriélli R, Lévy S
Ann Anesthesiol Fr. 1977;18(9):730-4.
A sinus arrest occured during a surgical intervention in a patient suffering from a sinus nodal dysfunction. The Fentanyl acetate used as an analgésic, seems to have played an important role in the genesis of the accident, depressing sinusal and junctional automatisms. Though unusual, this complication leads to a further investigation in preoperative period for a possible sinus nodal dysfunction in order to anticipate an extreme preoperative bradycardia (sino atrial block) treated with intravenous administration of isoprenaline. Intraveinous atropine test is a simple preoperative technique of research in front all unexplained sinus bradycardia.
一名患有窦房结功能障碍的患者在外科手术干预期间发生了窦性停搏。用作镇痛药的醋酸芬太尼似乎在该事故的发生中起了重要作用,抑制了窦性和交界性自律性。尽管这种并发症不常见,但仍需在术前进一步检查是否可能存在窦房结功能障碍,以便预测术前可能出现的极度心动过缓(窦性房室传导阻滞),并通过静脉注射异丙肾上腺素进行治疗。静脉注射阿托品试验是术前针对所有不明原因窦性心动过缓进行检查的一种简单技术。