Institute of Neurological Sciences, Southern General Hospital, 1345 Govan Road, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK.
Surgeon. 2012 Apr;10(2):114-9. doi: 10.1016/j.surge.2011.12.003. Epub 2012 Jan 31.
Since the Glasgow Coma Scale was introduced in 1974,(1) it has become the most common method of describing a patient's level of consciousness. However, despite its almost universal use, there remain a number of misunderstandings, particularly regarding the appropriate situations in which to use the Glasgow Coma Score rather than the Scale, and also in the correct way to elicit and record the motor responses. This article, aimed at non-neurosurgeons, addresses these problems, and provides a reference for those wishing to learn or teach the Glasgow Coma Scale and Score.
自 1974 年格拉斯哥昏迷量表问世以来,(1)它已成为描述患者意识水平最常用的方法。然而,尽管它几乎被普遍使用,但仍存在一些误解,特别是在何种情况下应使用格拉斯哥昏迷评分而不是量表,以及如何正确引出和记录运动反应。本文针对非神经外科医师,解决了这些问题,并为那些希望学习或教授格拉斯哥昏迷量表和评分的人提供了参考。