Treatment Research Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA.
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2012 Sep;43(2):178-89. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2011.12.007. Epub 2012 Feb 1.
Training community-based addiction counselors in empirically supported treatments (ESTs) far exceeds the ever-decreasing resources of publicly funded treatment agencies. This feasibility study describes the development and pilot testing of a group counseling toolkit (an approach adapted from the education field) focused on relapse prevention (RP). When counselors (N = 17) used the RP toolkit after 3 hours of training, their content adherence scores on "coping with craving" and "drug refusal skills" showed significant improvement, as indicated by very large effect sizes (Cohen's d = 1.49 and 1.34, respectively). Counselor skillfulness, in the "adequate-to-average" range at baseline, did not change. Although this feasibility study indicates some benefit to counselor EST acquisition, it is important to note that the impact of the curriculum on client outcomes is unknown. Because a majority of addiction treatment is delivered in group format, a multimedia curriculum approach may assist counselors in applying ESTs in the context of actual service delivery.
在经验支持治疗(EST)方面培训基于社区的成瘾顾问,远远超过公共资助治疗机构不断减少的资源。本可行性研究描述了一种小组咨询工具包(一种改编自教育领域的方法)的开发和试点测试,该工具包侧重于预防复发(RP)。当顾问(N=17)在接受 3 小时培训后使用 RP 工具包时,他们在“应对渴望”和“拒绝毒品技能”方面的内容依从性评分显示出显著改善,这表明效果非常大(Cohen 的 d 分别为 1.49 和 1.34)。基线时处于“足够到平均”水平的顾问技能并没有改变。尽管这项可行性研究表明顾问获得 EST 的一些益处,但值得注意的是,课程对客户结果的影响尚不清楚。由于大多数成瘾治疗是在小组形式下进行的,因此多媒体课程方法可能有助于顾问在实际服务提供的背景下应用 EST。