Dublenych Yu I
Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 1 Svientsitskii Street, 79011 Lviv, Ukraine.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2011 Dec;84(6 Pt 1):061102. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.061102. Epub 2011 Dec 1.
We analyze the ground states at boundaries of four-dimensional (full-dimensional) ground-state regions of the lattice-gas model on the infinite plane triangular lattice with nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor pairwise interactions and with additional interaction between three particles at the vertices of a nearest-neighbor triangle. In such a way we determine the ground states at fixed density of particles (coverage) and make the comparison to experiments possible. A surprisingly rich variety of structures is found: ordered periodic, ordered-but-aperiodic, disordered with various degree of disorder, and multiple-twin structures. The first-order and continuous phase transitions are identified. The degree of disorder for disordered ground states is analyzed. One of the most interesting results is the discovery of an infinite sequence of ground states at a boundary between two phases.
我们分析了无限平面三角晶格上晶格气体模型的四维(全维)基态区域边界处的基态,该模型具有最近邻和次近邻对相互作用,并且在最近邻三角形顶点处的三个粒子之间存在额外相互作用。通过这种方式,我们确定了固定粒子密度(覆盖率)下的基态,并使得与实验进行比较成为可能。我们发现了令人惊讶的丰富多样的结构:有序周期结构、有序但非周期结构、具有不同无序程度的无序结构以及多重孪晶结构。识别出了一阶和连续相变。分析了无序基态的无序程度。最有趣的结果之一是在两个相之间的边界处发现了无限序列的基态。