Shillington Audrey M, Clapp John D, Reed Mark B
San Diego State University, School of Social Work, College of Health and Human Services Center for Alcohol and Other Drug Studies and Services.
J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse. 2011 Nov 1;20(5):407-420. doi: 10.1080/1067828x.2011.614873.
This study examined teen marijuana report stability over eight years. The stability of self-reports refers to the consistency of self-reported use across several years. METHOD: This study used fives waves of data across eight years from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. Analyses were conducted to examine the internal or within wave consistency as well as external or across waves consistency for self-reported marijuana use. Further tests were conducted to identify if there were any differences for age, ethnicity and sex for report consistency. RESULTS: Report stability was higher for lifetime use reports than the age of onset reports. Wave-by-wave differences revealed stability remained at acceptable levels in nearly all comparisons at agreement being about 75%. Overall, report agreement was higher for females, older adolescents, and Non-Hispanic/Non-Black youth in bivariate analyses. However, only older chronological age remained consistently significantly associated with better report stability in multiple logistic regression models. Implications regarding misclassification of users for prevention programs and measurement issues are discussed.
本研究调查了青少年大麻报告在八年间的稳定性。自我报告的稳定性是指多年来自我报告使用情况的一致性。方法:本研究使用了来自全国青少年纵向调查的八年五波数据。进行分析以检验自我报告大麻使用情况的内部或波内一致性以及外部或跨波一致性。还进行了进一步测试,以确定报告一致性在年龄、种族和性别方面是否存在差异。结果:终生使用报告的稳定性高于开始使用年龄报告。逐波差异显示,在几乎所有一致性约为75%的比较中,稳定性都保持在可接受水平。总体而言,在双变量分析中,女性、年龄较大的青少年以及非西班牙裔/非黑人青少年的报告一致性更高。然而,在多元逻辑回归模型中,只有实际年龄较大始终与更好的报告稳定性显著相关。讨论了预防项目中使用者错误分类的影响以及测量问题。