Nanney Marilyn S, Olaleye Temitope M, Wang Qi, Motyka Esther, Klund-Schubert Julie
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware Street, SE, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA.
Transl Behav Med. 2011 Sep;1(3):436-442. doi: 10.1007/s13142-011-0068-5.
School Breakfast Program (SBP) eaters weigh less and have healthier diets than nonSBP eaters. However, SBP is underused nationally, especially among low income youth. To explore the feasibility of expanding access to the SBP to improve participation among sixth grade students in one middle school in Minneapolis, Minnesota. A grab-n-go SBP menu, hallway delivery service and in-classroom eating strategies were implemented and evaluated with a cohort of sixth grade students (n=239) for 6weeks during spring 2010. Process measures were collected from students and teachers and through direct observations. The school district provided objective SBP participation data at baseline and post intervention. Students were very satisfied with eating in the classrooms (64%). Teachers (n=10) rated eating in the classroom as not messy, not disruptive and student behavior as excellent or good (100%). There was a significant increase in SBP participation from 0.74days per week to 1.21days per week (p<0.0001). Improvements were more pronounced among students eligible for free and reduced priced school meals. A school environment that supports convenient SBP menu and serving and eating locations was feasible and increased SBP participation in this suburban middle school.
参加学校早餐计划(SBP)的学生比不参加该计划的学生体重更轻,饮食也更健康。然而,SBP在全国范围内的利用率较低,尤其是在低收入青少年中。为了探索扩大SBP的获取途径以提高明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市一所中学六年级学生参与度的可行性。在2010年春季,为一组六年级学生(n = 239)实施并评估了即拿即走的SBP菜单、走廊送餐服务和课堂内用餐策略,为期6周。从学生和教师那里收集过程指标,并通过直接观察获取。学区提供了干预前和干预后的SBP客观参与数据。学生对在教室用餐非常满意(64%)。教师(n = 10)认为在教室用餐不脏乱、不干扰,学生行为优秀或良好(100%)。SBP的参与率从每周0.74天显著增加到每周1.21天(p < 0.0001)。在符合免费和减价学校餐条件的学生中,改善更为明显。一个支持便捷的SBP菜单以及供应和用餐地点的学校环境是可行的,并提高了这所郊区中学的SBP参与率。