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巨大胸腺瘤导致心脏压塞：病例报告

Cardiac tamponade from a giant thymoma: case report.

作者信息

Fazlıoğulları Osman, Atalan Nazan, Gürer Onur, Akgün Serdar, Arsan Sinan

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medicana Hospitals Camlica, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

J Cardiothorac Surg. 2012 Feb 6;7:14. doi: 10.1186/1749-8090-7-14.

DOI:10.1186/1749-8090-7-14
PMID:22309880
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3298781/
Abstract

Thymoma, the most common neoplasm of the anterior mediastinum especially in adults, accounts for 20-25% of all mediastinal tumors and 50% of anterior mediastinal masses. These tumors are routinely asymptomatic for prolonged periods of time. Pericardial tamponade is a very rare initial manifestation of a thymoma. This report presents a patient who had hemorrhagic pericardial tamponade that likely resulted from the largest symptomatic mixed type (type AB) thymoma described in the literature.

摘要

胸腺瘤是前纵隔最常见的肿瘤，尤其在成年人中，占所有纵隔肿瘤的20%-25%以及前纵隔肿物的50%。这些肿瘤通常在很长一段时间内没有症状。心包填塞是胸腺瘤非常罕见的初始表现。本报告介绍了一名患有出血性心包填塞的患者，其心包填塞可能是由文献中描述的最大的有症状混合型（AB型）胸腺瘤引起的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/089c/3298781/71cabe3e7758/1749-8090-7-14-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/089c/3298781/d903969082ad/1749-8090-7-14-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/089c/3298781/71cabe3e7758/1749-8090-7-14-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/089c/3298781/d903969082ad/1749-8090-7-14-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/089c/3298781/71cabe3e7758/1749-8090-7-14-2.jpg

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Diagnosis of thymoma.胸腺瘤的诊断。
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Surgical treatment of thymic tumors.胸腺肿瘤的外科治疗
Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005 Spring;17(1):20-6. doi: 10.1053/j.semtcvs.2004.12.001.
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Cardiac tamponade as manifestation of advanced thymic carcinoma.
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Giant thymoma presenting as a large bilateral intrathoracic mass: A case report and a comparison between median sternotomy and hemiclamshell approach.表现为双侧胸腔内巨大肿块的胸腺瘤：一例病例报告及正中胸骨切开术与半蛤壳式手术入路的比较
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Surgical treatment of giant mediastinal tumors.巨大纵隔肿瘤的外科治疗
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