Khor Kuan Hua, Campbell Fiona, Rathbone Michael J, Greer Ristan M, Mills Paul C
School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton Campus, Queensland, Australia.
J Feline Med Surg. 2012 Feb;14(2):99-106. doi: 10.1177/1098612X11431521.
This study was designed to evaluate the cats' acceptance and compliance of the owners and cats towards an extemporaneously prepared palatable compounded atenolol (paste and suspension) formulation in comparison to the commercially obtained tablet, in a randomised, cross-over study design.The three formulations were prescribed twice daily for 6 days to 13 healthy privately-owned cats of 13 different owners, with varying levels of experience in medicating cats. Daily compliance was evaluated via an owner-completed diary, completed after each dose administered. Owner's experience and preference of the formulation was evaluated via questionnaires given prior to, at the end of each treatment protocol, and upon completion of the study. Although compounded suspension was association with fewest missed doses, the majority of cat owners expressed a preference for the divided tablet. Atenolol tablets, compounded paste and suspension acceptance and compliance were comparable. Further work is now required to assess the amount and stability of the active ingredient and the robustness of the paste and suspension formulations prior to any bioavailability comparisons between the formulations.
本研究旨在通过随机交叉研究设计,评估猫及其主人对临时配制的可口阿替洛尔复方制剂(糊剂和混悬剂)与市售片剂相比的接受度和依从性。这三种制剂每天给药两次,连续6天,用于13只不同主人拥有的健康猫,这些主人给猫用药的经验水平各不相同。每天的依从性通过主人在每次给药后填写的日记进行评估。主人对制剂的经验和偏好通过在每个治疗方案开始前、结束时以及研究完成时发放的问卷进行评估。虽然复方混悬剂漏服剂量最少,但大多数猫主人表示更喜欢分开服用的片剂。阿替洛尔片剂、复方糊剂和混悬剂的接受度和依从性相当。现在需要进一步开展工作,在对这些制剂进行任何生物利用度比较之前,评估活性成分的含量和稳定性以及糊剂和混悬剂制剂的稳定性。