Mbanya Dora
Faculty of Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Haematology and Transfusion, University of Yaoundé I, Melen, Centre Province, Cameroon.
Biologicals. 2012 May;40(3):205-8. doi: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2012.01.003. Epub 2012 Feb 7.
Patient Blood Management (PBM) is a patient-focused multidisciplinary and comprehensive concept that is designed to ensure the optimal, appropriate and safe use of blood and blood products, resulting in better outcome and safety for the recipients. The World Health Organization, in May 2010, adopted a resolution in favour of PBM, on the availability, safety and quality of blood products and their safe and rational use. However, several factors may enhance or hamper this process including health care personnel, available techniques and technologies, devices, standards, guidelines and documentation, quality systems as well as coordination, monitoring and evaluation. The implications in developing countries may have other peculiarities.
患者血液管理（PBM）是一个以患者为中心的多学科综合概念，旨在确保血液和血液制品的最佳、适当和安全使用，从而为接受者带来更好的结果和安全性。2010年5月，世界卫生组织通过了一项关于血液制品的可得性、安全性和质量及其安全合理使用的决议，支持患者血液管理。然而，包括医护人员、现有技术和工艺、设备、标准、指南和文件、质量体系以及协调、监测和评估等在内的若干因素可能会促进或阻碍这一进程。在发展中国家，其影响可能还有其他特点。
