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掘墓人的工作与健康。

Work of gravediggers and health.

作者信息

Pinheiro Fernando, Fischer Frida Marina, Cobianchi Claudio José

机构信息

Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health of the University of São Paulo, 715 Dr. Arnaldo Av, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Work. 2012;41 Suppl 1:5819-22. doi: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0962-5819.

Abstract

Gravediggers have death as object of their work. Their activities are painful, physically and mental demanding, as well as unhealthy. Literature is scarce about this theme. The aim of this study is to evaluate gravediggers' work activities and health consequences. The methodological frame which guided this study was Dejours' psychic suffering and its association with the psychodynamic aspects of work. Data collection took place in April-May 2011 in one public and one private cemetery of São Paulo, Brazil. Four male workers, aged between 45 to 60 years old were interviewed. Their work activities were observed during a workday. Participants reported their life dreams, defense mechanisms and frustration. The discourse of gravediggers showed serious problems associated to physical and mental demands, public invisibility and/ or social devaluation of work. The most important physical symptom was body pain. In spite this is a preliminary study, it was possible to raise a number of work stressors and health outcomes of gravediggers, an "invisible" worker of our society.

摘要

掘墓人的工作对象是死亡。他们的工作既痛苦,对体力和脑力要求又高,还不健康。关于这个主题的文献很少。本研究的目的是评估掘墓人的工作活动及其对健康的影响。指导本研究的方法框架是德茹尔的精神痛苦及其与工作心理动力方面的关联。数据收集于2011年4月至5月在巴西圣保罗的一个公共墓地和一个私人墓地进行。采访了四名年龄在45至60岁之间的男性工人。在一个工作日内观察了他们的工作活动。参与者讲述了他们的人生梦想、防御机制和挫折。掘墓人的话语显示出与体力和脑力要求、公众忽视和/或工作的社会贬值相关的严重问题。最重要的身体症状是身体疼痛。尽管这是一项初步研究,但还是有可能找出掘墓人(我们社会中的“隐形”工作者)面临的一些工作压力源和健康问题。

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