药物替代治疗项目中患者的个人信息。

Biographical data of patients in drug substitution programmes.

作者信息

Tönies Hans

机构信息

Department of General Practice and Family Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Wien Med Wochenschr. 2012 Jan;162(1-2):39-43. doi: 10.1007/s10354-011-0049-9.

DOI:10.1007/s10354-011-0049-9

PMID:22328053

Abstract

BACKGROUND

We investigated drug substitution patients' biographical data for counselling, to recognize social and other risk factors and additionally consumed drugs.

METHODS

We decided on a retrospective, descriptive investigation in one practice. A preformed pattern of questions was applied to the charts of drug-substituted patients.

RESULTS

We found data on 332 men and 114 women. Statistical connections were counted by SPSS 11.5 and Chi-square-tests. Two-thirds had completed compulsory school, one third had some kind of vocational training, and current occupation was frequently different to training. 72% of the patients claimed to have "a supportive family relationship with their families". 25% were in touch with their children. Drug abuse started early, below the age of 14 for nearly 25% of our group.179 patients had withdrawal treatment.138 patients (31%) confirmed hepatitis C infection, 23 out of 441 had tested HIV positive (5.2%).

CONCLUSIONS

Inconstant relationships to family, education and profession combine to early drug use.

摘要

背景

我们调查了药物替代治疗患者的个人资料，以便进行咨询，识别社会及其他风险因素以及额外使用的药物。

方法

我们决定在一家诊所进行一项回顾性描述性调查。将预先设计好的问题模式应用于药物替代治疗患者的病历。

结果

我们获取了332名男性和114名女性的数据。使用SPSS 11.5软件和卡方检验计算统计关联。三分之二的人完成了义务教育，三分之一的人接受过某种职业培训，目前的职业常常与所学专业不同。72%的患者声称“与家人保持着支持性的家庭关系”。25%的人与他们的孩子有联系。药物滥用开始得很早，近25%的研究对象在14岁以下就开始了。179名患者接受了戒毒治疗。138名患者（31%）确诊感染丙型肝炎，441人中有23人HIV检测呈阳性（5.2%）。