Tönies Hans
Department of General Practice and Family Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 2012 Jan;162(1-2):39-43. doi: 10.1007/s10354-011-0049-9.
We investigated drug substitution patients' biographical data for counselling, to recognize social and other risk factors and additionally consumed drugs.
We decided on a retrospective, descriptive investigation in one practice. A preformed pattern of questions was applied to the charts of drug-substituted patients.
We found data on 332 men and 114 women. Statistical connections were counted by SPSS 11.5 and Chi-square-tests. Two-thirds had completed compulsory school, one third had some kind of vocational training, and current occupation was frequently different to training. 72% of the patients claimed to have "a supportive family relationship with their families". 25% were in touch with their children. Drug abuse started early, below the age of 14 for nearly 25% of our group.179 patients had withdrawal treatment.138 patients (31%) confirmed hepatitis C infection, 23 out of 441 had tested HIV positive (5.2%).
Inconstant relationships to family, education and profession combine to early drug use.
我们调查了药物替代治疗患者的个人资料，以便进行咨询，识别社会及其他风险因素以及额外使用的药物。
我们决定在一家诊所进行一项回顾性描述性调查。将预先设计好的问题模式应用于药物替代治疗患者的病历。
我们获取了332名男性和114名女性的数据。使用SPSS 11.5软件和卡方检验计算统计关联。三分之二的人完成了义务教育，三分之一的人接受过某种职业培训，目前的职业常常与所学专业不同。72%的患者声称“与家人保持着支持性的家庭关系”。25%的人与他们的孩子有联系。药物滥用开始得很早，近25%的研究对象在14岁以下就开始了。179名患者接受了戒毒治疗。138名患者（31%）确诊感染丙型肝炎，441人中有23人HIV检测呈阳性（5.2%）。
家庭、教育和职业方面不稳定的关系共同导致了早期药物使用。
