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含碱敏感官能团的手性仲醇的高产率烯丙基化反应。

High yielding allylation of a chiral secondary alcohol containing base sensitive functional groups.

作者信息

Kraus James M, Gits Hunter C, Silverman Richard B

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, and Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208-3113, USA.

出版信息

Tetrahedron Lett. 2012 Mar 14;53(11):1319-1322. doi: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.12.120.

Abstract

Inhibitors of neuronal nitric oxide synthase, based on a chiral pyrrolidine scaffold, show promise for the treatment of certain neurodegenerative diseases. We recently reported the synthesis of a series of selective inhibitors, but the method was limited at a key step of formingan allyl ether intermediate. Yields for this step were very inconsistent, and the presence of base sensitive functional groups limited the range of available methods for forming this ether bond. This work describes a novel application of palladium catalyzed decarboxylativeallylation, consistently resulting in 90% isolated yields, which is crucial for the synthesis of the critical allyl ether late stage intermediate. We also report a new quantitative yielding and straightforward synthesis of the allyl-t-butylcarbonate precursor.

摘要

基于手性吡咯烷骨架的神经元型一氧化氮合酶抑制剂,在治疗某些神经退行性疾病方面显示出前景。我们最近报道了一系列选择性抑制剂的合成,但该方法在形成烯丙基醚中间体的关键步骤上存在局限性。这一步的产率非常不稳定,并且碱敏感官能团的存在限制了形成该醚键的可用方法范围。这项工作描述了钯催化脱羧烯丙基化的新应用,始终能得到90%的分离产率,这对于关键的烯丙基醚后期中间体的合成至关重要。我们还报道了烯丙基叔丁基碳酸酯前体的一种新的定量产率且简便的合成方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f647/3274772/c493156f83cd/nihms-350353-f0002.jpg

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