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本文引用的文献

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A brief history of postpolio syndrome in the United States.美国小儿麻痹后综合征简史。
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011 Aug;92(8):1344-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.03.002. Epub 2011 Jun 12.
2
Update on current and emerging treatment options for post-polio syndrome.关于肌萎缩侧索硬化后综合征的当前和新兴治疗选择的最新进展。
Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2010 Jul 21;6:307-13. doi: 10.2147/tcrm.s4440.
3
The post polio patient does not necessarily have the post polio syndrome.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010 Jun;91(6):966. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.03.019.
4
Management of postpolio syndrome.脊髓灰质炎后综合征的管理。
Lancet Neurol. 2010 Jun;9(6):634-42. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70095-8.
5
Aging with disability in the workplace.职场中的残疾老龄化。
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2010 May;21(2):267-79. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2009.12.004.
6
Quality of life and health conditions reported from two post-polio clinics in Israel.以色列两家小儿麻痹后诊所报告的生活质量和健康状况。
J Rehabil Med. 2010 Apr;42(4):377-9. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0515.
7
Orthotic devices and gait in polio patients.
Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2010 Feb;53(1):51-9. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2009.11.005. Epub 2009 Dec 9.
8
Evaluation of pushrim-activated power-assisted wheelchairs using ANSI/RESNA standards.使用美国国家标准学会/康复工程与辅助技术协会标准对推圈驱动的电动助力轮椅进行评估。
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008 Jun;89(6):1191-8. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.10.029.
9
Effect of carbon-composite knee-ankle-foot orthoses on walking efficiency and gait in former polio patients.碳复合材料膝踝足矫形器对既往脊髓灰质炎患者步行效率和步态的影响。
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Oxygen consumption, oxygen cost and physiological cost index in polio survivors: a comparison of walking without orthosis, with an ordinary or a carbon-fibre reinforced plastic knee-ankle-foot orthosis.脊髓灰质炎幸存者的氧耗量、氧成本和生理成本指数：无矫形器行走、佩戴普通或碳纤维增强塑料膝踝足矫形器行走的比较。
J Rehabil Med. 2007 Oct;39(8):646-50. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0105.

影响长期患小儿麻痹症个体工作状态的功能和环境因素。

Functional and environmental factors affecting work status in individuals with longstanding poliomyelitis.

作者信息

Zeilig Gabi, Weingarden Harold, Shemesh Yeheskel, Herman Amir, Heim Michael, Zeweker Manual, Dudkiewicz Israel

机构信息

The Chaim Sheba Medical Centre, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.

出版信息

J Spinal Cord Med. 2012 Jan;35(1):22-7. doi: 10.1179/2045772311Y.0000000048.

DOI:10.1179/2045772311Y.0000000048
PMID:22330187
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3240912/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Remunerative employment is a major concern of individuals with chronic disabilities, among them, those with longstanding poliomyelitis (LSP). Although LSP is not rare there are almost no data related to work participation.

PURPOSE

The aims of the current study were to determine the effects of a number of social and functional variables as barriers or facilitators to work participation in persons with LSP.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Charts of 123 LSP patients of working age that were seen in the post-polio outpatient clinic, between the years 2000 and 2005 were reviewed for the study. Data on age, gender, family status, level of function in activities of daily living, basic, and extended (B-ADL and E-ADL), and mobility were then analyzed for correlation to the vocational status.

RESULTS

Seventy-two people (58.5%) were employed at the time of the survey. Gender and marital status were not found to significantly differ as regard to employment. Using assistive devices for mobility or being dependent for basic ADL were associated with lower levels of employment. Driving was positively associated with the employment status of the LSP individuals.

CONCLUSION

Persons with LSP encounter important barriers to work participation, particularly on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) components of activity and environment.

摘要

引言

有偿就业是慢性残疾人士主要关心的问题，其中包括患有长期小儿麻痹症（LSP）的患者。尽管LSP并不罕见，但几乎没有与工作参与相关的数据。

目的

本研究的目的是确定一些社会和功能变量作为LSP患者工作参与的障碍或促进因素的影响。

患者与方法

回顾了2000年至2005年间在小儿麻痹症后门诊就诊的123名工作年龄的LSP患者的病历用于本研究。然后分析了年龄、性别、家庭状况、日常生活活动功能水平、基本和扩展（B-ADL和E-ADL）以及活动能力的数据与职业状况的相关性。

结果

在调查时，72人（58.5%）受雇。在就业方面，未发现性别和婚姻状况有显著差异。使用辅助移动设备或依赖基本ADL与较低的就业水平相关。驾驶与LSP患者的就业状况呈正相关。

结论

LSP患者在工作参与方面遇到重要障碍，特别是在《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》（ICF）的活动和环境组成部分方面。