Merezhkin A M, Zheltyĭ O P, Karanik A R
Voen Med Zh. 2011 Oct;332(10):50-4.
The study shows that widespread distribution and low detectability of the early stages of reduction of reserves of mental adaptation in troop echelon of aviation specialists conditions the necessity for outpatient screening and psycho-correction of violations of the state, indicating a decrease in adaptive capacity of the individual. According to the authors, the use of the complex rehabilitation measures of personality-oriented individual and group psychotherapy helps to leveling of manifestations of preneurotic violations, correction of stress-producing reduction of psycho-physiological functions in the system of professionally important qualities for pilots, and has a significant positive impact on the adaptive capacity of individual pilots in general. As a result, digestion of the psycho corrective course by pilots leads to positive dynamics of their mental state, which is confirmed by objective data.
研究表明,在航空专业人员部队梯队中,心理适应储备减少的早期阶段分布广泛且难以检测,这使得有必要对个体适应性下降的状态违规情况进行门诊筛查和心理矫正。作者认为,采用以人格为导向的个体和团体心理治疗的综合康复措施,有助于缓解神经症前期违规表现,纠正飞行员专业重要素质体系中心理生理功能的应激性下降,并对个体飞行员的整体适应能力产生显著的积极影响。结果,飞行员消化心理矫正课程会使其心理状态产生积极变化,客观数据证实了这一点。