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基于肌电图的上肢助力外骨骼机器人控制

An EMG-Based Control for an Upper-Limb Power-Assist Exoskeleton Robot.

作者信息

Kiguchi K, Hayashi Y

出版信息

IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B Cybern. 2012 Aug;42(4):1064-71. doi: 10.1109/TSMCB.2012.2185843. Epub 2012 Feb 10.

Abstract

Many kinds of power-assist robots have been developed in order to assist self-rehabilitation and/or daily life motions of physically weak persons. Several kinds of control methods have been proposed to control the power-assist robots according to user's motion intention. In this paper, an electromyogram (EMG)-based impedance control method for an upper-limb power-assist exoskeleton robot is proposed to control the robot in accordance with the user's motion intention. The proposed method is simple, easy to design, humanlike, and adaptable to any user. A neurofuzzy matrix modifier is applied to make the controller adaptable to any users. Not only the characteristics of EMG signals but also the characteristics of human body are taken into account in the proposed method. The effectiveness of the proposed method was evaluated by the experiments.

摘要

为了辅助身体虚弱者进行自我康复和/或日常生活活动,人们开发了多种助力机器人。已经提出了几种控制方法,以便根据用户的运动意图来控制助力机器人。本文提出了一种基于肌电图(EMG)的上肢助力外骨骼机器人阻抗控制方法,以根据用户的运动意图来控制机器人。所提出的方法简单、易于设计、具有人性化特点,并且适用于任何用户。应用了一种神经模糊矩阵修正器,以使控制器适用于任何用户。所提出的方法不仅考虑了肌电信号的特征,还考虑了人体的特征。通过实验评估了所提出方法的有效性。

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