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仙人掌侧耳(Durieu et Lév.)萨卡多(高等担子菌纲)以及墨西哥与龙舌兰和仙人掌植物相关的其他物种——分类学、分布及应用

Pleurotus opuntiae (Durieu et Lév.) Sacc. (higher Basidiomycetes) and other species related to Agave and Opuntia plants in Mexico-taxonomy, distribution, and applications.

作者信息

Camacho Marcelo, Guzmán Gastón, Guzmán-Dávalos Laura

机构信息

Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, Mexico.

出版信息

Int J Med Mushrooms. 2012;14(1):65-78. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v14.i1.70.

DOI:10.1615/intjmedmushr.v14.i1.70
PMID:22339709
Abstract

Pleurotus opuntiae is an important mushroom from xerophytic temperate regions of Mexico, as parasite or saprobe on Agave and Opuntia. Discussions on the taxonomic relationships of P opuntiae with P djamor, P. agaves, P. levis, and P. yuccae are presented, of which P. agaves is a synonym of P. opuntiae, and P. yuccae is a synonym of P. djamor. This latter and P levis are close species of P. opuntiae. The traditional uses of P opuntiae and P. djamor as food and remedy for several health problems, and also to get a traditional alcoholic drink from the Agave, are also considered.

摘要

仙人掌侧耳是一种来自墨西哥干旱温带地区的重要蘑菇,寄生于龙舌兰属植物和仙人掌属植物,或腐生于其上。文中讨论了仙人掌侧耳与红平菇、龙舌兰侧耳、光滑侧耳和丝盖侧耳的分类关系,其中龙舌兰侧耳是仙人掌侧耳的异名,丝盖侧耳是红平菇的异名。红平菇和光滑侧耳是仙人掌侧耳的近缘种。文中还提到了仙人掌侧耳和红平菇作为食物的传统用途,以及它们对多种健康问题的治疗作用,此外还提到了用龙舌兰属植物制作传统酒精饮料的用途。

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