Nurs Health Sci. 2012 Mar;14(1):133-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2012.00679.x.
According to the World Health Organization, although breastfeeding has significant health benefits for infants and mothers, rates of breastfeeding remain lower than recommended. Suggested strategies for assisting new mothers with breastfeeding have included both peer and professional support. We undertook a systematic review, which included 31 qualitative papers and explored women's perceptions and experiences of professional or peer breastfeeding support. This review identified strong evidence for adoption of models and arrangements that emphasize relationship-based care by facilitating provision of more continuity of care and individualized care and advice for women; practical help for women who need it; antenatal education; postnatal advice and support; midwifery/nursing education to enhance communication and information provision skills; and support schemes that cater to women from all socio-economic groups.
根据世界卫生组织的说法,尽管母乳喂养对婴儿和母亲都有显著的健康益处,但母乳喂养的比例仍然低于建议水平。为了帮助新妈妈进行母乳喂养,建议采取包括同伴支持和专业支持在内的策略。我们进行了一项系统评价,其中包括 31 篇定性论文,探讨了女性对专业或同伴母乳喂养支持的看法和经验。这项综述为采用强调基于关系的护理模式和安排提供了有力证据,这种模式和安排通过促进提供更多的护理连续性和个性化护理及建议来帮助女性;为有需要的女性提供实际帮助;进行产前教育;提供产后建议和支持;对助产士/护士进行教育,以增强沟通和信息提供技能;以及支持计划,以满足所有社会经济群体的女性的需求。