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多中心前瞻性队列研究中 6 个月时母婴对母乳喂养体验满意度的决定因素。

Determinants of 6-month maternal satisfaction with breastfeeding experience in a multicenter prospective cohort study.

机构信息

Quality of Care Unit, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France.

出版信息

J Hum Lact. 2012 May;28(2):203-10. doi: 10.1177/0890334411429114. Epub 2012 Feb 15.

Abstract

Although a personally defined experience, successful breastfeeding is usually measured with regard to duration. This study investigated the determinants of maternal satisfaction with breastfeeding experience for 907 mothers enrolled in a prospective cohort study. Despite a median breastfeeding duration (18 weeks) that fell short of recommendations, 822 mothers (90.6%) rated their breastfeeding experience as very or fairly satisfactory. Anticipated breastfeeding duration was a determinant of satisfaction only for women who actually breastfeed < 2 months; in this subgroup of mothers, satisfaction rates ranged from 84.6% for those who anticipated breastfeeding < 2 months to 69.8% for those who anticipated breastfeeding > 4 months (P = .01). Smoking during pregnancy and experiencing breastfeeding difficulties after discharge were independently associated with decreased satisfaction. Eliciting the mother's expectations regarding breastfeeding duration may help the lactation consultant in providing appropriate guidance. Future studies should assess maternal satisfaction using validated instruments.

摘要

尽管母乳喂养体验是一个因人而异的主观感受,但通常可以通过持续时间来衡量其是否成功。本研究通过前瞻性队列研究,对 907 名入组母亲的母乳喂养体验满意度相关因素进行了调查。尽管中位母乳喂养持续时间(18 周)低于推荐标准,但仍有 822 名(90.6%)母亲对其母乳喂养体验评价为非常满意或满意。仅对实际母乳喂养 < 2 个月的母亲而言,预期母乳喂养持续时间是满意度的决定因素;在这组母亲中,预期母乳喂养 < 2 个月的母亲满意度为 84.6%,而预期母乳喂养 > 4 个月的母亲满意度为 69.8%(P =.01)。孕期吸烟和产后出现母乳喂养困难与满意度降低独立相关。了解母亲对母乳喂养持续时间的期望,可能有助于哺乳顾问提供适当的指导。未来的研究应使用经过验证的工具评估母亲的满意度。

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