Department of Trauma, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Inj Prev. 2012 Apr;18(2):138-41. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2011-040240. Epub 2012 Feb 16.
The objective of the present research was to compare the severity of playground-related injuries in backyards of home with those occurring in public settings. This case-control study used emergency-based surveillance data from Canada regarding children, 3-11 years old, who were injured after falling from playground equipment (PGE). Cases were those whose injuries occurred at home (backyards), and controls were those whose injuries occurred in parks, schools or daycare centres. Of the 39,730 subjects selected, 84% happened in public and 16% at home. Children falling from a home PGE had greater odds of severe injuries (OR=1.30; 95% CI 1.23 to 1.37) and fractures (OR=1.47; 95% CI 1.39 to 1.55) than those from public PGE. Children aged 3-5 years falling off slides at home, compared to slides in public settings, had the greatest odds of severe injuries (OR=1.72; 95% CI 1.41 to 2.09) and fractures (OR=2.17; 95% CI 1.79 to 2.64.) When setting up PGE at home, parents should be diligent in using proper landing surfaces, such as those found in public playgrounds.
本研究旨在比较儿童在自家后院和公共场所游乐场地受伤的严重程度。这项病例对照研究利用了加拿大针对因从游乐设备上坠落而受伤的 3-11 岁儿童的基于急诊的监测数据。病例为在家中(后院)受伤的儿童,对照为在公园、学校或日托中心受伤的儿童。在所选择的 39730 名儿童中,84%发生在公共场所,16%发生在自家。从家用游乐设备上坠落的儿童发生严重伤害(OR=1.30;95%CI 1.23 至 1.37)和骨折(OR=1.47;95%CI 1.39 至 1.55)的几率大于从公共游乐设备上坠落的儿童。与在公共场所的滑梯相比,年龄在 3-5 岁的儿童从家用滑梯上坠落的严重伤害(OR=1.72;95%CI 1.41 至 2.09)和骨折(OR=2.17;95%CI 1.79 至 2.64)的几率更高。在家中设置游乐设备时,家长应注意使用适当的着陆面,如在公共游乐场所使用的着陆面。