Candeias Carlos Marques, Luís Inês, Ribeiro Joana, Costa Luís, de Almeida Luís Soares, Gomes Manuel Marques, Barreto Luísa, Brito-Avô Luís, Ducla-Soares José Luís
Santa Maria Hospital, Medicine, Avenida Professor Egas Moniz, Lisbon, 1649-035, Portugal.
BMJ Case Rep. 2010;2010. doi: 10.1136/bcr.08.2009.2157. Epub 2010 Feb 19.
Angiosarcoma is the most common primary malignant tumour of the heart. It is a rare and aggressive neoplasm that almost always has a short and fatal evolution. By the time it produces symptoms it has usually progressed to a mass causing haemodynamic compromise. Initial presentation with metastatic disease is unusual. We report the case of a 72-year-old man who presented with painful skin lesions on both hands. The skin biopsy was diagnosed as intravascular metastasis of epithelioid angiosarcoma. Body computed tomography scan disclosed a solid mass in the left atrium. The tumour was judged unresectable and the patient was treated with systemic chemotherapy, consisting of liposomal doxorubicin, which resulted in a complete clinical response. The patient remains free of disease after 48 months of follow-up. The excellent clinical evolution of our patient verifies that liposomal doxorubicin may be effective in the treatment of these tumours and significantly prolong patients' lifespan.
血管肉瘤是最常见的原发性心脏恶性肿瘤。它是一种罕见且侵袭性强的肿瘤,几乎总是病程短暂且致命。当它出现症状时,通常已发展为导致血流动力学障碍的肿块。以转移性疾病为首发表现并不常见。我们报告一例72岁男性患者,其双手出现疼痛性皮肤病变。皮肤活检诊断为上皮样血管肉瘤的血管内转移。全身计算机断层扫描显示左心房有一实性肿块。该肿瘤被判定无法切除,患者接受了由脂质体阿霉素组成的全身化疗,结果取得了完全的临床缓解。经过48个月的随访,患者仍无疾病复发。我们患者出色的临床病程证实脂质体阿霉素可能对这些肿瘤的治疗有效,并能显著延长患者的生存期。