Roubidoux Marilyn A
Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Health Systems, Box 5326, TC 2910, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5326, USA.
J Cancer Educ. 2012 Apr;27(1 Suppl):S66-72. doi: 10.1007/s13187-012-0323-6.
Data relative to breast cancer among American Indian and Alaska native (AI/AN) women are limited and vary by regions. Despite national decreases in breast cancer incidence and mortality rates, declines in these measures have not yet appeared among AI/AN women. Health disparities in breast cancer persist, manifest by higher stage at diagnosis, and lower screening rates compared to other racial and ethnic groups. Disproportionately more AI/AN are younger at diagnosis. Screening beginning at age 40, improving access, annual rescreening, community education and outreach, and mobile mammography for rural areas are ways to improve these disparities in breast cancer.
关于美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民(AI/AN)女性乳腺癌的数据有限,且因地区而异。尽管全国乳腺癌发病率和死亡率有所下降,但这些指标在AI/AN女性中尚未出现下降。乳腺癌方面的健康差距依然存在,表现为与其他种族和族裔群体相比,诊断时的分期更高,筛查率更低。AI/AN被诊断出患癌时年龄更小的比例过高。从40岁开始筛查、改善就医机会、每年进行复查、开展社区教育和宣传以及为农村地区提供流动乳腺摄影服务,都是改善乳腺癌方面这些差距的方法。