Takeuchi Miho
Preanalytical Systems BD Diagnostics, Nippon Becton Dickinson Company, Ltd., Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-0052, Japan.
Rinsho Byori. 2011 Nov;59(11):1027-31.
Blood Drawing has dramatically improved medical treatment and medical examination in the 20th century. The system of evacuated blood collection tube was invented in the US mainly to improve accuracy and efficiency of clinical examination while improving Health Care Workers safety (reduce shapes injuries) in 1970's. After the new method of blood collection spread throughout the world, laboratory automation systems and reagents have also improved. In present time, blood is the most important sample for medical examination and treatment. There are various blood collection guidelines Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; CLSI, the Japanese Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards; JCCLS and the Brazilian Society of Clinical Pathology/Laboratory Medicine; BCP/LM, textbooks and training system in the world. Learning the best practice for blood collection technique is crucial in order to reduce pre-analytical error and provide accurate clinical data. Therefore we have to take not only a technical training, but also obtain information from either internal or external sources for developing our knowledge for improving our blood drawing technique.
在20世纪，采血极大地改善了医疗治疗和医学检查。真空采血管系统于20世纪70年代在美国发明，主要是为了提高临床检查的准确性和效率，同时提高医护人员的安全性（减少针刺伤）。在这种新的采血方法传遍全球之后，实验室自动化系统和试剂也得到了改进。目前，血液是医学检查和治疗中最重要的样本。世界上有各种采血指南，如临床和实验室标准协会（CLSI）、日本临床实验室标准委员会（JCCLS）以及巴西临床病理学/检验医学协会（BCP/LM），还有教科书和培训体系。学习最佳的采血技术实践对于减少分析前误差和提供准确的临床数据至关重要。因此，我们不仅要接受技术培训，还必须从内部或外部来源获取信息，以拓展我们的知识，改进我们的采血技术。
