体育活动与个性作为预防癌症和冠心病的要素。

Sport activity and personality as elements in preventing cancer and coronary heart disease.

作者信息

Grossarth-Maticek R, Eysenck H J, Uhlenbruck G, Rieder H, Vetter H, Freesemann C, Rakic L, Gallasch G, Kanazir D T, Liesen H

机构信息

Institute of Psychiatry, University of London, England.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 1990 Aug;71(1):199-209. doi: 10.2466/pms.1990.71.1.199.

DOI:10.2466/pms.1990.71.1.199

PMID:2235259

Abstract

Results are reported for 3 groups of healthy male probands, 318 in each group, matched for age and personality type on the Personality-Stress Questionnaire. One group was actively engaged in sports, one had discontinued former sporting activities, and one group had never taken part in regular sports. Follow-up after 13 yr. showed lowest mortality in those actively engaged in sport, highest mortality in those who had given up sport, with those who had never been engaged in sport intermediate. Prophylactic behaviour therapy was shown to reduce mortality of those who had given up sport to a significant extent but not to affect degree of retinal sclerosis.

摘要

报告了3组健康男性受试者的结果，每组318人，根据《人格-压力问卷》在年龄和人格类型上进行了匹配。一组积极参加体育活动，一组已停止以前的体育活动，另一组从未参加过常规体育活动。13年后的随访显示，积极参加体育活动的人死亡率最低，放弃体育活动的人死亡率最高，从未参加过体育活动的人死亡率居中。预防性行为疗法被证明在很大程度上降低了放弃体育活动者的死亡率，但不影响视网膜硬化程度。