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随时间推移的失语症严重程度和唾液皮质醇。

Aphasia severity and salivary cortisol over time.

机构信息

Communication Disorders Program and Neuroscience Institute, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2012;34(5):489-96. doi: 10.1080/13803395.2012.658356. Epub 2012 Feb 22.

DOI:10.1080/13803395.2012.658356
PMID:22352852
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3371266/
Abstract

The current study explored the complicated interplay between aphasia and the stress biomarker, cortisol, in left-hemisphere (LH) and right-hemisphere (RH) stroke patients. Nineteen LH patients and 12 RH patients began the study between one to six months post stroke and were followed for three months. During this time, language skills were assessed monthly while afternoon salivary cortisol samples were collected biweekly. The LH and RH groups showed improvements in language test scores over the course of three months; however, only naming skills in the RH group appeared to be associated with afternoon salivary cortisol levels. Furthermore, contradicting previous reports regarding laterality and cortisol regulation in humans, the current study found that both LH patients and RH patients exhibited similar afternoon salivary cortisol levels across all time points.

摘要

本研究探讨了失语症与应激生物标志物皮质醇之间在左半球(LH)和右半球(RH)中风患者中的复杂相互作用。19 名 LH 患者和 12 名 RH 患者在中风后 1 至 6 个月开始研究,并随访了 3 个月。在此期间,每月评估语言技能,每两周采集一次下午唾液皮质醇样本。LH 和 RH 组在三个月的时间里语言测试分数都有所提高;然而,只有 RH 组的命名技能似乎与下午唾液皮质醇水平有关。此外,与先前关于人类侧化和皮质醇调节的报告相矛盾的是,本研究发现,LH 患者和 RH 患者在所有时间点的下午唾液皮质醇水平相似。

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本文引用的文献

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Aphasiology. 2011 Jan 14;25(1):43-56. doi: 10.1080/02687031003714426.
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Psychological distress after stroke and aphasia: the first six months.中风和失语症后的心理困扰:头六个月。
Clin Rehabil. 2010 Feb;24(2):181-90. doi: 10.1177/0269215509346090.
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Recent advances in the understanding of neglect and anosognosia following right hemisphere stroke.
从身体攻击到言语行为:语言进化与自我驯化反馈循环
Front Psychol. 2019 Dec 18;10:2807. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02807. eCollection 2019.
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Identification of Affective State Change in Adults With Aphasia Using Speech Acoustics.使用语音声学识别失语症成年人的情感状态变化。
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Cortisol levels and the severity and outcomes of acute stroke: a systematic review.皮质醇水平与急性脑卒中的严重程度和转归:系统评价。
J Neurol. 2014 Mar;261(3):533-45. doi: 10.1007/s00415-013-7231-5. Epub 2014 Jan 30.
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Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2013;23(6):783-97. doi: 10.1080/09602011.2013.811087. Epub 2013 Jun 25.
右侧半球卒中后忽视和疾病感缺失认识的最新进展。
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2009 Nov;9(6):459-65. doi: 10.1007/s11910-009-0068-8.
4
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