Miller Elizabeth, Silverman Jay G
UC Davis School of Medicine, Ticon II, 2516 Stockton Blvd, Room 382, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Expert Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Sep;5(5):511-515. doi: 10.1586/eog.10.44.
Unintended pregnancy is common, disproportionately affects younger women and is associated with intimate partner violence. Forced sex, fear of negotiating condom and contraceptive use, inconsistent condom use and partner interference with access to healthcare all contribute to this association between unintended pregnancy and intimate partner violence. A growing body of literature on male partner influences on contraception and pregnancy decision-making has identified a range of male partner pregnancy-controlling behaviors which we have termed reproductive coercion, defined as male partners' attempts to promote pregnancy in their female partners through verbal pressure and threats to become pregnant (pregnancy coercion), direct interference with contraception (birth-control sabotage), and threats and coercion related to pregnancy continuation or termination (control of pregnancy outcomes). This article examines recent studies on male partner reproductive coercion, underscores the link between unintended pregnancy and intimate partner violence and highlights future directions for research as well as implications for clinical practice.
意外怀孕很常见，对年轻女性的影响尤为严重，且与亲密伴侣暴力行为相关。强迫性行为、害怕协商使用避孕套和避孕药具、避孕套使用不一致以及伴侣对获得医疗保健的干扰，都导致了意外怀孕与亲密伴侣暴力行为之间的这种关联。越来越多关于男性伴侣对避孕和怀孕决策影响的文献，已经确定了一系列男性伴侣控制怀孕的行为，我们将其称为生殖胁迫，定义为男性伴侣通过言语施压和威胁怀孕（怀孕胁迫）、直接干扰避孕（节育破坏）以及与继续妊娠或终止妊娠相关的威胁和胁迫（控制妊娠结局），试图促使其女性伴侣怀孕。本文探讨了近期关于男性伴侣生殖胁迫的研究，强调了意外怀孕与亲密伴侣暴力行为之间的联系，并突出了未来的研究方向以及对临床实践的影响。
