East Mediterr Health J. 2011 Dec;17(12):981-9. doi: 10.26719/2011.17.12.981.
Substantive progress has been achieved in advancing emergency response interventions during disasters including assistance of internally displaced persons (IDPs). Explicit operational technical guidelines and management strategies have been successfully applied through the "cluster approach". In 2008-09 armed conflict in several districts of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province and the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan resulted in over 2.7 million IDPs. This report describes the response by the Pakistan government, assisted by the hosting populations and humanitarian partners, to deal with the crisis using the cluster approach to ensure the health protection of the IDPs, particularly mothers and children.
在推进灾害应急干预措施方面取得了实质性进展,包括援助境内流离失所者(IDP)。“群组方法”成功应用了明确的业务技术准则和管理战略。2008-2009 年,巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省(KP)几个地区和联邦直辖部落地区(FATA)发生武装冲突,导致 270 多万 IDP。本报告描述了巴基斯坦政府在东道国居民和人道主义伙伴的协助下,使用群组方法应对危机,以确保 IDP,特别是母亲和儿童的健康保护。