甘肃省中医、西医及生物制药行业女性农民工职业健康状况
[The status of occupational health of female migrant workers in traditional Chinese medicine, western medicine and bio-pharmaceutical industry in Gansu province].
作者信息
Liao Ping-Tai, Kou Zhen-Xia, Li Zhi-Lan, He Yu-Hong, Yu Wen-Lan, Zho An-Shou
机构信息
Gansu Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou, China.
出版信息
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2011 Sep;29(9):657-60. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2011.09.006.
OBJECTIVE
To understand the status of occupational health of female migrant workers in different kinds of pharmaceutical industries in Gansu province and to provide the basis for improving occupational health condition.
METHODS
One thousand eight hundreds and one female workers from 16 enterprises were selected by cluster sampling in Gansu province and investigated by interviewing and questionnaires.
RESULTS
There were statistical significances of education level, status of residency registrations, employment relationship and occupational hazards among female workers in three types of enterprises (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). The morbidities of skin disease in female workers for three kinds of enterprises were 4.46%, 2.53% and 3.70%, respectively. The morbidities of reproductive system disease in female workers for three kinds of enterprises were 48.57%, 36.70% and 36.11%, respectively.
CONCLUSION
The levels of education and working conditions of female workers in the traditional Chinese medicine, western medicine plants are low. There are more severe occupational hazards in female workers of the traditional Chinese medicine plants.
目的
了解甘肃省不同类型制药行业女性农民工的职业健康状况，为改善职业健康状况提供依据。
方法
采用整群抽样方法，选取甘肃省16家企业的1801名女职工，通过访谈和问卷调查进行调查。
结果
三类企业女职工在文化程度、户籍状况、就业关系和职业危害方面存在统计学差异（P<0.05或P<0.01）。三类企业女职工皮肤病发病率分别为4.46%、2.53%和3.70%。三类企业女职工生殖系统疾病发病率分别为48.57%、36.70%和36.11%。
结论
中药厂、西药厂女职工文化程度和工作条件较低。中药厂女职工职业危害较为严重。
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