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[花粉症中的支气管哮喘]

[Bronchial asthma in hay fever].

作者信息

May K

机构信息

Zakładu Immunologii Klinicznej Instytutu Gruźlicy i Chorób Płuc.

出版信息

Pol Tyg Lek. 1990;45(14-15):286-8.

PMID:2235709
Abstract

The author diagnosed cough, emphysema and the symptoms characteristic for the bronchial asthma in 43% of patients with seasonal allergy (rhinitis, conjunctivitis) to pollens. Such symptoms were more frequent (51% of cases) in patients allergic to the grass pollens with coexisting hypersensitivity to Compositae family. Asthmatic symptoms in patients allergic only to grass pollens were seen in 38%. The author suggests that prolonged exposition in the inhalatory allergens (from two to four-five months) plays an important role in asthma onset in such patients. It rather delays than accelerates admittance to allergic clinics.

摘要

作者在43%对花粉有季节性过敏(鼻炎、结膜炎)的患者中诊断出咳嗽、肺气肿以及支气管哮喘的典型症状。在对禾本科花粉过敏且对菊科植物存在过敏反应的患者中,这些症状更为常见(占病例的51%)。仅对禾本科花粉过敏的患者中,出现哮喘症状的占38%。作者认为,长时间暴露于吸入性过敏原中(两到四五个月),在这类患者哮喘发病中起着重要作用。这往往会延迟而非加速患者前往过敏诊所就诊。

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