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Mab 标记脂质体作为 HIV 感染细胞中药物的选择性载体。

Mab labelled liposomes as selective vehicles for drugs in H.I.V. infected cells.

机构信息

Ist. Radiot. Univ. CAGLIARI, Cagliari, Italy.

出版信息

Cytotechnology. 1993 Jan;11(Suppl 1):S147-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00746082.

Abstract

Being able to carry zidovudine (AZT) at known concentrations into CD4+/CD38+ and CD14+ cells permits: - to reduce the drug dosage and to increase the interval for administration (until 1 dose I.V. every week); - to modulate the drug concentration into the CD4+/CD38 an CD14+ cells in relation to the "in vitro" determined HIV sensitiveness; - to eliminate haematological, medullary and general toxicity; - to be able to treat severely hill patients. Further studies are necessary in order to: - To find out the better phase to start the therapy; - To use several drugs with different mechanisms of action in order to slow down as much as possible the presence of resistant viral strains. - As for other drugs which are beginning to be used with artificial vehicles, futher studies are required to improve the selectivity and safety of LIPOAZT for the target cells including macrophages.

摘要

能够将齐多夫定(AZT)携带到已知浓度到 CD4+/CD38+和 CD14+细胞中,可以:

  • 减少药物剂量并增加给药间隔(直到每周 I.V. 1 次);

  • 根据“体外”确定的 HIV 敏感性调节 CD4+/CD38 和 CD14+细胞中的药物浓度;

  • 消除血液学、骨髓和全身毒性;

  • 能够治疗重症患者。

还需要进一步研究以

  • 确定开始治疗的最佳阶段;

  • 使用具有不同作用机制的几种药物,以尽可能减缓耐药病毒株的出现。

  • 对于其他开始与人工载体一起使用的药物,需要进一步研究以提高 LIPOAZT 对包括巨噬细胞在内的靶细胞的选择性和安全性。

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