尼日利亚伊洛林产前患者的无症状菌尿
Asymptomatic bacteriuria in antenatal patients in ilorin, Nigeria.
作者信息
Ajayi Akinola B, Nwabuisi Charles, Aboyeji Abiodun P, Ajayi Nanji S, Fowotade Adeola, Fakeye Olurotimi O
出版信息
Oman Med J. 2012 Jan;27(1):31-5. doi: 10.5001/omj.2012.06.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To determine the prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria, bacteriology and sensitivity pattern in Ilorin using the gold standard of urine culture.
METHODS
A prospective study was carried out from 1st July to 31st October 2007, at the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital (UITH) on 125 consenting asymptomatic pregnant women. A structured proforma was used to collect information from the women and a midstream urine specimen collected for bacteriological culture.
RESULTS
Of the 125 pregnant women, 50 had bacteriuria on urine culture giving a prevalence of 40%. The mean age of the women was 28.5 years with a standard deviation of 4.95. The age ranged between 14 and 40 years. Staphylococcus aureus was the commonest pathogen isolated (72%), followed by Proteus spp (14%). Most of the organisms showed good sensitivity to Nitrofurantoin and gentamicin.
CONCLUSION
The prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria in Ilorin is high and routine urine culture is advocated for all pregnant women at booking.
摘要
目的
采用尿培养金标准确定伊洛林地区无症状菌尿的患病率、细菌学及药敏模式。
方法
2007年7月1日至10月31日，在伊洛林大学教学医院（UITH）对125名自愿参与的无症状孕妇进行了一项前瞻性研究。使用结构化表格从这些女性中收集信息，并采集中段尿标本进行细菌培养。
结果
125名孕妇中，50人尿培养显示有菌尿，患病率为40%。这些女性的平均年龄为28.5岁，标准差为4.95。年龄范围在14至40岁之间。分离出的最常见病原体是金黄色葡萄球菌（72%），其次是变形杆菌属（14%）。大多数微生物对呋喃妥因和庆大霉素表现出良好的敏感性。
结论
伊洛林地区无症状菌尿的患病率较高，建议所有孕妇在登记时进行常规尿培养。
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