Light K E
Division of Physical Therapy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-7135.
Phys Ther. 1990 Dec;70(12):820-6. doi: 10.1093/ptj/70.12.820.
Movement control systems are altered by the aging process. A growing body of research exists that explains the known changes that occur with aging, and many of those changes are related to central nervous system (CNS) effects. This article reviews motor control and learning issues related to CNS information-processing effects of aging and the effects of practice and physical conditioning on reactive capacity. The extensive variability in motor-performance abilities of older people is addressed, and the significance of individual differences is emphasized.
运动控制系统会因衰老过程而改变。越来越多的研究解释了随着衰老而出现的已知变化，其中许多变化与中枢神经系统（CNS）效应有关。本文综述了与衰老的中枢神经系统信息处理效应相关的运动控制和学习问题，以及练习和身体调节对反应能力的影响。文中探讨了老年人运动表现能力的广泛变异性，并强调了个体差异的重要性。
