Faigl Vera, Vass Nóra, Jávor András, Kulcsár Margit, Solti László, Amiridis Georgios, Cseh Sándor
Szent István University, Department and Clinic of Reproduction and Obstetrics, Budapest Hungary.
Acta Vet Hung. 2012 Mar;60(1):115-29. doi: 10.1556/AVet.2012.010.
Artificial insemination (AI) can undoubtedly be regarded as the oldest and most widely used assisted reproductive technique/technology (ART) applied in livestock production and it is one of the most important ARTs. The three cornerstones of its application are that it is simple, economical and successful. Artificial insemination offers many well-known benefits for producers. Fresh, fresh + diluted + chilled and frozen semen can be used for AI in small ruminants. To ensure its successful use, the AI technique must be selected on the basis of the type of semen planned to be used. This review paper gives a detailed overview of semen processing and its effects on semen quality, as well as of the AI techniques applied in small ruminants and their success rates.
人工授精（AI）无疑可被视为家畜生产中应用的最古老且使用最广泛的辅助生殖技术（ART），并且它是最重要的辅助生殖技术之一。其应用的三大基石在于操作简单、经济且成功率高。人工授精为生产者带来了诸多众所周知的益处。新鲜精液、新鲜+稀释+冷藏精液以及冷冻精液均可用于小型反刍动物的人工授精。为确保其成功应用，必须根据计划使用的精液类型来选择人工授精技术。这篇综述文章详细概述了精液处理及其对精液质量的影响，以及小型反刍动物中应用的人工授精技术及其成功率。
