Ahmed Mustafa, Hill James
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, 1600 Southwest Archer Road, PO Box 100277, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Curr Heart Fail Rep. 2012 Jun;9(2):139-47. doi: 10.1007/s11897-012-0084-x.
Although the past few decades have yielded significant improvements in the management of cardiomyopathy, heart failure remains a leading cause of hospitalization as well as readmissions, both in the United States and worldwide. Accurate assessment of volume status in these patients is of great importance because it guides initial therapies and aids in determining suitability for discharge. However, this assessment can prove to be challenging and, therefore, must be based on multiple data points and techniques. This review examines the various modalities of volume assessment in the patient with decompensated heart failure.
尽管在过去几十年里，心肌病的管理取得了显著进展，但在美国和全球范围内，心力衰竭仍然是住院以及再次入院的主要原因。准确评估这些患者的容量状态非常重要，因为它指导初始治疗并有助于确定出院的适宜性。然而，这种评估可能具有挑战性，因此必须基于多个数据点和技术。本综述探讨了失代偿性心力衰竭患者容量评估的各种方式。
