Ouédraogo D D, Tiéno H, Nacoulma E W C, Yaméogo S, Kouldiaty J, Traoré R, Drabo J Y
Med Trop (Mars). 2010 Aug;70(4):411-2.
The purpose of this report is to describe epidemiologic features of arthrosic and degenerative disorders observed during the first two years of rheumatologic practice in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
The files of all patients examined between March 2006 to February 2008 were reviewed. All patients presenting arthrosic or degenerative disorders were included.
Out of 1,439 patients examined during the study period, 1,078 (74.91%) were included. Spine pain accounted for 33.7% of cases, i.e., 485 patients including 306 with lumbago. The mean age in this group was 47.8 +/- 15.19 years and the M/F sex ratio was 0,75. Osteoarthritis represented 20.43% of cases including osteoarthritis of the knee in 18%. The mean age in this group was 54.66 +/- 12.29 years and the M/F sex ratio was 0.23. Aseptic osteonecrosis (AON) of the femoral head was observed in 1.11% of cases, i.e. 16 patients including 8 with sickle cell disease (SC) The mean age in this group was 40.75 years. Abarticular rheumatism accounted for 15.98% of cases, i.e. 230 patients including 118 cases with tendinitis of the shoulder. The mean age in this group was 48.48 years.
Arthrosic and degenerative disorders observed in this series from Ouagadougou presented the same semiological features as in other African series. Primary osteoarthritis of the hip was uncommon.
本报告旨在描述在布基纳法索瓦加杜古进行的风湿病诊疗工作的头两年中观察到的关节病和退行性疾病的流行病学特征。
回顾了2006年3月至2008年2月期间所有接受检查的患者档案。纳入所有出现关节病或退行性疾病的患者。
在研究期间检查的1439例患者中，1078例（74.91%）被纳入。脊柱疼痛占病例的33.7%，即485例患者，其中306例为腰痛。该组患者的平均年龄为47.8±15.19岁，男女比例为0.75。骨关节炎占病例的20.43%，其中膝关节骨关节炎占18%。该组患者的平均年龄为54.66±12.29岁，男女比例为0.23。股骨头无菌性坏死（AON）在1.11%的病例中被观察到，即16例患者，其中8例患有镰状细胞病（SC）。该组患者的平均年龄为40.75岁。关节外风湿病占病例的15.98%，即230例患者，其中118例为肩部肌腱炎。该组患者的平均年龄为48.48岁。
在瓦加杜古的这个系列中观察到的关节病和退行性疾病表现出与其他非洲系列相同的症状学特征。髋关节原发性骨关节炎并不常见。
