Bamba S, Gouba A, Drabo K M, Nezien D, Bougoum M, Guiguemdé T R
Med Trop (Mars). 2011 Jun;71(3):312.
The purpose of this study is to describe trends in the annual incidence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Ouagadougou, Burkina from 1999 to 2005. Data recorded at city health care centers were reviewed. A total of 7,444 cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis were observed, with an annual mean incidence of 1,063.3 +/- 270.8 cases. The M/F sex ratio was 0.9. Mean patient age was 22.8 +/- 13.5 years. Patients older than 15 years accounted for 72.5% of the population. The predominant age bracket was 16-30 years (51.80%).A decrease in incidence was observed from March to June and in December. Peak incidence occurred in September and October. Over the 7-year study period, the average incidence rate was 0.1% +/- 0.04. Since this rate does not reflect the real prevalence of the disease, a prospective study is needed.
本研究的目的是描述1999年至2005年布基纳法索瓦加杜古皮肤利什曼病的年发病率趋势。对城市医疗中心记录的数据进行了审查。共观察到7444例皮肤利什曼病病例，年平均发病率为1063.3±270.8例。男女比例为0.9。患者平均年龄为22.8±13.5岁。15岁以上患者占总人口的72.5%。主要年龄组为16 - 30岁（51.80%）。3月至6月以及12月发病率下降。发病率高峰出现在9月和10月。在7年的研究期内，平均发病率为0.1%±0.04。由于该发病率未反映该疾病的实际流行情况，因此需要进行前瞻性研究。
