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硝酸铅对印度胡鲶肾脏和卵巢中几种酶活性的影响

Effects of lead nitrate on the activities of a few enzymes in the kidney and ovary Heteropneustes fossillis.

作者信息

Sastry K V, Agrawal M K

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1979 May;22(1-2):55-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02026907.

DOI:10.1007/BF02026907
PMID:223700
Abstract

The effect of LC(50) and a sublethal concentration of lead nitrate on the activities of alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase, glucose-6-phosphatase, lipase and urease in the kidneys and ovaries of a teleost fish, Channa punctatus has been examined after 96 hr and 30 days respectively. The results show that all the five enzymes in the two tissues are inhibited significantly at both the experimental stages. However, the inhibition produced after 30 days by the sublethal concentration ish higher indicating the cumulative action of lead. Further, the inhibition of enzymes is, more marked in kidney than in the ovary.

摘要

分别在96小时和30天后,检测了硝酸铅的半数致死浓度(LC50)和亚致死浓度对一种硬骨鱼——斑鳢肾脏和卵巢中碱性磷酸酶、酸性磷酸酶、葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶、脂肪酶和脲酶活性的影响。结果表明,在两个实验阶段,两种组织中的所有五种酶均受到显著抑制。然而,亚致死浓度在30天后产生的抑制作用更强,表明铅具有累积作用。此外,酶的抑制在肾脏中比在卵巢中更明显。

相似文献

1
Effects of lead nitrate on the activities of a few enzymes in the kidney and ovary Heteropneustes fossillis.硝酸铅对印度胡鲶肾脏和卵巢中几种酶活性的影响
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1979 May;22(1-2):55-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02026907.
2
Mercuric chloride induced enzymological changes in kidney and ovary of a teleost fish, Channa punctatus.氯化汞诱导硬骨鱼斑点叉尾鮰肾脏和卵巢的酶学变化。
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1979 May;22(1-2):38-43. doi: 10.1007/BF02026904.
3
Alteration in enzymes activities in liver and kidney of Channa punctatus exposed to endrin.暴露于异狄氏剂的斑鳢肝脏和肾脏中酶活性的变化。
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1979 May;22(1-2):17-20. doi: 10.1007/BF02026900.
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The effect of in vivo exposure of endrin on the activities of acid, alkaline and glucose-6-phosphatases in liver and kidney of Ophiocephalus (Channa) punctatus.异狄氏剂体内暴露对斑鳢肝脏和肾脏中酸性、碱性及葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶活性的影响。
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1978 Oct;20(4):456-60. doi: 10.1007/BF01683549.
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In vivo effects of cadmium on some enzyme activities in tissues of the freshwater catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis.镉对淡水鲶鱼(印度胡鲶)组织中某些酶活性的体内效应。
Environ Res. 1985 Feb;36(1):32-45. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(85)90005-2.
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The in vivo effect of mercuric chloride on some digestive enzymes of a fresh water teleost fish, Channa punctatus.氯化汞对淡水硬骨鱼斑点鳢某些消化酶的体内作用。
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1979 May;22(1-2):9-16. doi: 10.1007/BF02026899.
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In vivo effect of endrin on three phosphatases in kidney and liver of the fish Ophiocephalus punctatus.异狄氏剂对斑鳢肾脏和肝脏中三种磷酸酶的体内效应。
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1979 Jan;21(1-2):185-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01685408.
8
Endrin toxicosis on few enzymes in liver and kidney of Channa punctatus (Bloch).
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1979 May;22(1-2):4-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02026898.
9
Alternations in the activity of some digestive enzymes of Channa punctatus, exposed to lead nitrate.暴露于硝酸铅的斑鳢某些消化酶活性的变化。
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1978 May;19(5):549-55. doi: 10.1007/BF01685840.
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Biochemical compartmentation of fish tissues: chronic toxicity of mercuric nitrate on visceral phosphomonoesterases in Channa punctatus (Bloch).鱼类组织的生化区室化:硝酸汞对斑鳢(布洛赫)内脏磷酸单酯酶的慢性毒性。
Acta Physiol Hung. 1989;73(4):477-82.

本文引用的文献

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Combined effect of lead and low protein diet on growth, sexual development, and metabolism in female rats.铅与低蛋白饮食对雌性大鼠生长、性发育及代谢的联合作用。
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Metabolism and metabolic action of lead and other heavy metals.铅及其他重金属的代谢与代谢作用
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10
Alternations in the activity of some digestive enzymes of Channa punctatus, exposed to lead nitrate.暴露于硝酸铅的斑鳢某些消化酶活性的变化。
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1978 May;19(5):549-55. doi: 10.1007/BF01685840.