猫蠕形螨病：对瘙痒或过度梳理毛发的猫的一种考量。
Feline demodicosis: a consideration in the itchy or overgrooming cat.
作者信息
Beale Karin
机构信息
Gulf Coast Veterinary Specialists, Houston, TX 77027, USA.
出版信息
J Feline Med Surg. 2012 Mar;14(3):209-13. doi: 10.1177/1098612X12439268.
Abstract
PRACTICAL RELEVANCE
In cats, three species of demodex mites have been identified as causes of demodicosis, which may manifest as pruritus, miliary dermatitis and/or self-induced alopecia. The condition has been recognized in various countries but does seem to show regional preferences.
CLINICAL CHALLENGES
Diagnosis of feline demodicosis can be a challenge as mites are not always readily found within scrapings of the skin examined microscopically. One or more species of demodex mite may be involved in an infestation. Furthermore, the condition can be difficult to treat effectively.
AUDIENCE
This review is intended as a clinical update for veterinary surgeons in practice who rarely encounter demodicosis.
摘要
实际意义
在猫中，已鉴定出三种蠕形螨为蠕形螨病的病因，该病可能表现为瘙痒、粟粒性皮炎和/或自伤性脱毛。这种疾病在各个国家都已得到确认，但似乎确实存在地区偏好。
临床挑战
猫蠕形螨病的诊断可能具有挑战性，因为在显微镜检查的皮肤刮片中并不总是能轻易发现螨虫。一次感染可能涉及一种或多种蠕形螨。此外，这种疾病可能难以有效治疗。
目标受众
本综述旨在为临床中很少遇到蠕形螨病的兽医提供临床最新信息。
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本文引用的文献
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Demodex gatoi-associated contagious pruritic dermatosis in cats--a report from six households in Finland.猫感染加氏蠕形螨相关性传染性瘙痒性皮炎——来自芬兰 6 个家庭的报告。
Acta Vet Scand. 2009 Oct 20;51(1):40. doi: 10.1186/1751-0147-51-40.
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Deep and superficial skin scrapings from a feline immunodeficiency virus-positive cat.一只猫免疫缺陷病毒阳性猫的深层和表层皮肤刮片。
Vet Clin Pathol. 2007 Mar;36(1):101-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-165x.2007.tb00191.x.
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