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N 离子注入 TiO2 光阴极在量子点敏化太阳能电池中的应用。

N-Ion-implanted TiO2 photoanodes in quantum dot-sensitized solar cells.

机构信息

WCU Program Department of Energy Engineering and Center for Next Generation Dye-sensitized Solar Cells, Hanyang University, Seoul 133791, South Korea.

出版信息

Nanoscale. 2012 Apr 7;4(7):2416-22. doi: 10.1039/c2nr11953f. Epub 2012 Feb 27.

Abstract

Hierarchical nanostructured titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) clumps were fabricated using electrostatic spray with subsequent nitrogen-ion doping by an ion-implantation technique for improvement of energy conversion efficiency for quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSCs). CdSe quantum dots were directly assembled on the produced N-ion-implanted TiO(2) photoanodes by chemical bath deposition, and their photovoltaic performance was evaluated in a polysulfide electrolyte with a Pt counter electrode. We found that the photovoltaic performance of TiO(2) electrodes was improved by nearly 145% upon N-ion implantation. The efficiency improvement seems to be due to (1) the enhancement of electron transport through the TiO(2) layer by inter-particle necking of primary TiO(2) particles and (2) an increase in the recombination resistance at TiO(2)/QD/electrolyte interfaces by healing the surface states or managing the oxygen vacancies upon N-ion doping. Therefore, N-ion-doped photoanodes offer a viable pathway to develop more efficient QD or dye-sensitized solar cells.

摘要

采用静电喷雾法制备了分级纳米结构的二氧化钛 (TiO2) 团簇,随后通过离子注入技术进行氮离子掺杂,以提高量子点敏化太阳能电池 (QDSSC) 的能量转换效率。通过化学浴沉积将 CdSe 量子点直接组装在制备的 N 离子注入 TiO2 光阳极上,并在多硫化物电解质中使用 Pt 对电极评估其光伏性能。我们发现,N 离子注入后 TiO2 电极的光伏性能提高了近 145%。效率的提高似乎归因于:(1) 通过初级 TiO2 颗粒的颗粒间缩颈增强了 TiO2 层中的电子传输;(2) 通过 N 离子掺杂修复表面态或管理氧空位,增加了 TiO2/QD/电解质界面处的复合电阻。因此,N 离子掺杂的光阳极为开发更高效的 QD 或染料敏化太阳能电池提供了可行的途径。

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