University of Washington, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, USA.
Acad Med. 2012 Mar;87(3):378-83. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3182441615.
To study the effect of a peer mentoring group (PMG).
Six junior clinician educator faculty and one senior faculty at the University of Washington Medical Center's Department of Psychiatry formed a PMG in 2006. The PMG had 30 meetings during 2006-2010. Group format, goals, and meeting agendas were determined solely by participants. Feedback about positive and negative outcomes of participation in the PMG was determined by open-ended response to three sets of questions; qualitative analysis was performed by an outside research consultant.
Program evaluation revealed benefits and undesirable or unintended outcomes. Reported benefits were increased workplace satisfaction; improved social connection; increased professional productivity and personal growth/development through accountability, collaboration, mutual learning, support, and information sharing; synergy, collaboration, and diversity of thought; increased involvement in professional activities; opportunity for peer discussions in a safe environment; and increased accountability and motivation. Undesirable or unintentional outcomes were exclusivity, lack of hierarchy, scheduling of meetings, absence of an intentional curriculum, diverse and competing interests, personal-professional enmeshment, and occasional loss of focus due to overemphasis on personal matters. Every member of the PMG was retained, and scholarly productivity increased, as did collaboration with other group members.
Participants in this PMG experienced qualitative benefits and perceived advantages in career advancement and scholarly productivity. Negative consequences did not deter participation in the PMG or outweigh benefits. The self-sufficient and low-cost structure makes it particularly portable.
研究同伴指导小组(PMG)的效果。
2006 年,华盛顿大学医学中心精神病学系的 6 名初级临床教育教师和 1 名资深教师组成了一个 PMG。2006 年至 2010 年期间,该 PMG 共举行了 30 次会议。小组的形式、目标和会议议程完全由参与者决定。通过对三组问题的开放式回答来确定对参加 PMG 的积极和消极结果的反馈;外部研究顾问进行了定性分析。
项目评估显示出了益处和不理想或意外的结果。报告的益处包括增加工作场所满意度;改善社交联系;通过问责制、合作、相互学习、支持和信息共享来提高专业生产力和个人成长/发展;协同作用、合作和思想多样性;更多地参与专业活动;在安全的环境中进行同行讨论的机会;以及提高问责制和积极性。不理想或意外的结果包括排他性、缺乏等级制度、会议安排、缺乏有意的课程、多样化和竞争利益、个人-职业交织以及偶尔因过分强调个人事务而失去焦点。PMG 的每个成员都保留了下来,学术产出增加了,与其他小组成员的合作也增加了。
参加这个 PMG 的参与者在职业发展和学术产出方面都体验到了定性的好处和优势。负面后果并没有阻止他们参加 PMG,也没有超过好处。自给自足且低成本的结构使其特别便于携带。