Leadership Development Logic Model Study, University of British Columbia School of Nursing, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
J Nurs Manag. 2012 Mar;20(2):249-59. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2011.01338.x. Epub 2011 Dec 5.
To examine nurse leaders' change management projects within British Columbia, Canada.
British Columbia Nursing Leadership Institute 2007-10 attendees worked on year-long change management initiatives/projects of importance to their respective health-care institutions. Most leaders were in first-line positions with <3 years' experience.
Consenting leaders' project reports (N = 133) were content analysed for specific themes: types of projects; scope of projects (e.g. unit or local level, departmental, institutional); influence targets or key stakeholder groups targeted by the projects; leadership successes and challenges.
Of study participants, 77% successfully completed their projects. Staff tool and resource development and existing services improvement were major project types. Care delivery teams were the major influence targets. Only 25% of projects were at the unit level. Many projects had broader scopes, such as institutional levels. Participants cited multiple leadership successes, including enhanced leadership styles and organizational skills.
First-line nurse leaders were able to successfully manage projects beyond their traditional scope of responsibilities. The majority of projects dealt with staff needs and healthcare restructuring initiatives.
Constant change is a global reality. Change management, a universal competency, must be included in leadership development programmes.
研究加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的护士领导者变革管理项目。
不列颠哥伦比亚省护理领导力研究所 2007-2010 年的参与者从事了为期一年的变革管理计划/项目，这些项目对他们各自的医疗机构都很重要。大多数领导者都处于一线岗位，经验不足 3 年。
对同意参与的领导者的项目报告（N=133）进行内容分析，以确定特定主题：项目类型；项目范围（例如，单位或本地层面、部门、机构）；项目针对的影响目标或关键利益相关者群体；领导成功和挑战。
在研究参与者中，77%的人成功完成了项目。员工工具和资源开发以及现有服务改进是主要项目类型。护理提供团队是主要影响目标。只有 25%的项目处于单位层面。许多项目的范围更广，例如机构层面。参与者列举了多项领导成功，包括增强了领导风格和组织技能。
一线护士领导者能够成功管理超出其传统职责范围的项目。大多数项目涉及员工需求和医疗保健结构调整计划。
不断变化是全球现实。变革管理是一种普遍的能力，必须纳入领导力发展计划中。
