Kiryszewska Agnieszka, Antczak Adam
Zakład Mikrobiologii Lekarskiej Katedry Immunologii Klinicznej i Mikrobiologii Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Łodzi.
Med Dosw Mikrobiol. 2011;63(4):333-9.
The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of pathogens in patients hospitalized in Clinic of Pneumology and Alergology University Clinical Hospital No 1 in Łodź in 2006-2008 period, due to community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections. In this samples of sputum, bronchoaspirate and BAL's were evaluated. The most frequent pathogens isolated from all examinated patients were Gram-negative rods. This bacteria were susceptible in most to imipenem (91%), ceftazydym (71%), amikacin (67%), ciprofloxacin (63%) and to amoxicillin with clavulanic acid only in 18%. This study show high prevalence of Gram-negative rods in patients hospitalized due to community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections.
本研究的目的是评估2006 - 2008年期间因社区获得性下呼吸道感染而入住罗兹第一大学临床医院肺病与过敏科的患者中病原体的患病率及抗菌药敏情况。对痰液、支气管吸出物和支气管肺泡灌洗样本进行了评估。从所有接受检查的患者中分离出的最常见病原体是革兰氏阴性杆菌。这些细菌对亚胺培南（91%）、头孢他啶（71%）、阿米卡星（67%）、环丙沙星（63%）大多敏感，而对阿莫西林克拉维酸仅18%敏感。本研究表明，因社区获得性下呼吸道感染住院的患者中革兰氏阴性杆菌患病率很高。
